Want to study in Canada?

With nearly half a million international students, Canada stands out as a top destination offering world-class education, affordable tuition fees, and hassle-free visa applications. It offers a superior standard of living, diverse learning environments, quality education, and career opportunities. Canada’s international student population has tripled over the past decade, with many of its prestigious institutions frequently securing top positions in global rankings.

In recent years, Indian student enrollment in Canada has remarkably increased by 260%, with over 320,000 students in 2023. Indians make up over 28% of the international student population in Canada. In 2022, approximately 753,000 international students were studying in Canada. According to the U.S. News & World Report 2022, Canada ranks 3rd globally for quality of life. Canada is also home to numerous top-ranked universities. Among the Times Higher Education rankings for 2023, 7 Canadian universities rank within the top 200 worldwide. Students from Asian countries like India, China, and South Korea contribute notably to Canada’s international student community, attracted by its welcoming, safe, and friendly environment.

Canada is a popular study-abroad destination among international students, offering quality education at affordable fees, recognized degrees, a great quality of life, and opportunities for work and immigration. With its excellent education system, hassle-free student visa process, and job prospects, many students prefer to study in Canada from all over the world, including India. Data from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) for 2022 reveals that the country hosted 551,405 international students from 184 nations. Notably, 226,450 students were from India. Situated in North America, Canada is the second-largest country in the world and boasts top cities like Toronto and Vancouver, which offer stunning landscapes, diverse cultures, and top-notch education.

Study in Canada: Key Facts & Statistics

• Languages Spoken: English and French
• Cost of Study: CAD 30,000 – 40,000 per year
• Sources of Funding: Scholarships, Student Loans, and Part-time Jobs
• Exams Required: IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, GRE, and GMAT
• Degrees: Diploma, Undergraduate, Postgraduate, and Doctorate (PhD)
• Intakes: Fall, Winter, and Summer
• Visa: Canada Student Visa – SDS and Non-SDS
• Best Student Cities: Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, Ottawa, Quebec, and Edmonton
• Top Universities: University of Toronto, McGill University, University of British Columbia, University of Montreal, and University of Alberta
• Cost of Living: CAD 600 – 800 per month

From the above table, it is clear that international students planning to study in Canada are required to obtain a student visa (SDS or Non-SDS), and submit English language proficiency test scores of IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE, and standardized test scores of GRE, SAT, or GMAT based on the program level to which they are admitted.

Indian students choose to study in Canada, among other English-speaking countries, primarily due to its excellent education system, high standard of living, diverse environment, affordable education, and long-term return on investment. Canadian educational institutions consistently rank among the best globally, with 3 of the top 100 universities worldwide being from Canada. Canadian universities and colleges are renowned for their top-notch academics, innovative research, and commitment to providing quality education. Whether you’re into engineering, arts, business, or other fields, Canada offers a wide range of programs that match students’ interests and career goals.

Top 12 Benefits of Studying in Canada

Canada provides a wide range of higher education choices for international students. The country has 15 research institutions, 100 public universities, and 86 private colleges, all contributing to students’ academic growth. Community colleges are also available for those seeking diploma degrees. Universities offer various full-time and part-time courses like post-secondary diplomas and certificates, post-graduate programs (online/hybrid/offline), short-term training, skills trade training, professional license exam preparation, bachelor’s degree programs, English as a Second Language training, and French Language training. Indian students have the option to study in Canada after completing their 12th grade, with various universities and colleges offering education in English. To know why you should pursue studies in Canada, check out the benefits below.

The benefits of studying in Canada are:

1. Easy Visa Policy: The Student Direct Stream (SDS) expedites the student visa application process, often within 20 working days.
2. Quality Education: With top-ranked universities and numerous scholarship opportunities, Canada offers top-notch education at affordable fees.
3. Abundant Job Opportunities: The Canadian job market provides a range of options for both locals and immigrants, ensuring competitive salaries.
4. World-Class Universities: Canada’s universities consistently rank among the top globally, with 9 in the top 200 by QS Rankings and 7 in the THE Rankings 2023, providing an international research network and excellent employment outcomes.
5. Cultural Diversity: A multicultural environment with over 250 ethnic origins and 200 languages spoken promotes an open-minded and friendly atmosphere.
6. Vibrant Campus Life: Canadian universities host various events, creating a lively academic experience and networking opportunities throughout the year.
7. Immigration Opportunities: The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) allows students to gain work experience after graduation, and the Open Work Permit lets graduates stay and work in Canada for up to 3 years.
8. Affordability: Compared to the US and UK, Canada offers more affordable tuition fees, making it a viable option for Indian students. Canadian education is cost-effective, with expenses ranging from CAD 20,000 to 24,000 per year.
9. Skilled Faculties: Canadian institutions have highly educated and specialized faculty members.
10. Safe Environment: Canada’s reputation as one of the safest countries globally ensures a peaceful and secure experience.
11. Investment in Education: Canada allocates 5.9% of its GDP to education, among the highest in the world.
12. Post-Study Opportunities: Graduates can benefit from paid internships and a post-study work visa for up to 3 years.

Check out the benefits of studying in Canada to learn more in detail.

Education System in Canada

Canada is well-known for its affordable and highly regarded education system, attracting many international students. The education system in Canada is categorized into three levels: Elementary, Secondary, and Post-secondary Education. Once students finish their elementary and secondary schooling at around 16-18 years, they can move on to Post-secondary Education. The government of each province in Canada manages the education system. Even though study levels might vary in different areas, Canada’s education is affordable and recognized worldwide. Check the table below to know the education system in Canada.

Popular Courses to Study in Canada

Canada is renowned for its exceptional education system, offering a wide array of courses across undergraduate, graduate, and post-graduate levels. Canadian universities also provide certificate and diploma courses. Undergraduate students can opt for Bachelor’s or Associate’s degrees, which generally take 3 to 4 years to complete. At the graduate level, Master’s and Doctoral programs can last from 2 to 6 years, while post-graduate diploma courses in Canada typically last 1 to 2 years. These courses prioritize experiential learning, helping students to grasp concepts in practical settings, gain hands-on knowledge, and acquire valuable academic experience in their chosen fields.

The popular courses to study in Canada are:

• Computer Science
• Business
• Engineering
• Health Sciences
• Physiotherapy
• Information Technology
• Animation and Gaming
• Hospitality Management
• International Business Management
• Master of Business Administration
• Architecture
• Culinary Management
• Media & Journalism
• Agricultural Science

Find the top courses in Canada for international students with average annual tuition fees from the table below.

Check out short-term courses in Canada here.

Top Universities to Study in Canada

Canada has prestigious universities that offer a range of degree programs with top-notch facilities, including modern libraries, spacious auditoriums, and advanced research centers, setting a standard for quality education. Universities in Canada offer on-campus accommodation which includes cozy dormitories, residential halls, and apartments, ensuring a safe and enjoyable environment for students.

Currently, 31 Canadian universities are ranked in the QS World University Rankings 2023. Notably, the top 11 among them have secured spots within the top 250 rankings. Let’s take a look at the top 10 Canadian universities for the academic year 2023, along with their current rankings in the QS World University, Times Higher Education (THE), and US News & World Report rankings.

The top universities to study in Canada are:

Best Places to Study in Canada

If you’re considering studying at your preferred university, you must also explore the best student cities in Canada. According to the QS Best Student Cities Rankings 2023, the top cities in Canada are Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Ottawa, and Quebec. Get to know the popular cities of Canada in brief.

Toronto: Situated in the province of Ontario, Toronto is home to Canada’s most esteemed university, the University of Toronto. It is not only the largest city in Canada but also renowned for its multicultural environment. Known as the financial center of Canada, Toronto hosts five of the country’s largest banks.

Montreal: As Canada’s second-largest city, Montreal stands out with a high concentration of post-secondary students. Montreal offers a thriving academic environment, home to universities like McGill University, Université de Montréal, and Concordia University.

Vancouver: This vibrant city is the third-largest metropolis in Canada and is considered one of the world’s most livable cities. With universities like the University of British Columbia, Simon Fraser University, and the University of Victoria, Vancouver is an excellent choice for students who want both city life and easy access to the outdoors.

Ottawa: Ottawa has great universities that welcome foreign students from various fields and offer top-notch teaching and research. The city provides easy transportation, affordable housing, jobs, and scholarships, making it a fantastic place to study in Canada.

Quebec City: Known for its friendly locals, Quebec City holds the lowest unemployment rate among all cities in Canada. It is a French-speaking city, but many universities primarily use English as the medium of instruction. These universities offer outstanding education at affordable rates and provide plenty of career prospects.

How to Study in Canada?

International students planning to study in Canada need to follow these five essential steps: 

Intakes to Study in Canada

Canadian colleges and universities distinguish themselves from Indian institutions with their three intakes, also known as semesters. Understanding these intakes is crucial for those aspiring to study abroad, as they determine when universities globally accept applications. Canadian universities offer three main intakes: Fall, Winter, and Summer. These periods signify when students from around the world can apply to Canadian educational institutions.

Fall Intake: The Fall intake begins in September and is the most popular choice among Indian students due to its wide range of courses and availability of scholarships. Canadian universities receive the highest number of applications during this intake. It is also referred to as the September or Autumn intake.

Winter Intake: The Winter intake starts in January and serves as a secondary option for students who missed the Fall deadline. While course selection may be more limited compared to the September intake, students can still expect similar opportunities for career advancement, internships, and scholarships. This intake is also known as the January intake.

Summer Intake: The Summer intake, offered by only a few universities, typically starts around April or May. It focuses on diploma and vocational programs and is sometimes referred to as the Spring or May intake.

Intake Details

Canada Student Visa Requirements for International Students

International students planning to study in Canada require a study permit, an essential immigration document that validates their stay in Canada. This permit is accompanied by either a visitor visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), which allows legal entry into Canada. For Indian students, obtaining a study permit is crucial as it grants permission to study at Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) in Canada.

It’s important to note that a study permit is not a visa itself. You will need a separate visa to enter Canada. To apply for a Canadian Student Visa, it’s advisable to start the process 4 to 6 months before your classes begin, after receiving an Admission Offer from a Canadian Designated Learning Institute. Applications can be submitted online via the Government of Canada Key (GCKey) portal, at a Visa Application Centre (VAC), or directly at a Canadian entry port, if preferred. The application fee for a Canadian Student Visa is $150 CAD, which includes a $85 CAD biometrics fee and a $45 CAD service fee.

The processing time for a study visa is typically 4 to 8 weeks. For expedited processing, Indian students eligible for the Student Direct Stream (SDS) can have their applications processed in just 20 days by submitting the required documents for their student visa.

Required Documents for Canadian Study Visa:

To apply for a Canadian study visa, you will generally need the following documents:

• Letter of Acceptance from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)
• Valid Passport or travel document
• Proof of Identity authorized by your government
• Financial Statement demonstrating the ability to cover living expenses, return airfare, and tuition fees
• Medical Information
• Statement of Purpose outlining your intentions and how you plan to contribute to Canada
• Police Clearance Certificate confirming no criminal record
• Canadian Bank Account details
• Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) showing proof of sufficient funds
• Proof of Student or Education Loan
• Bank Draft in Canadian dollars
• Proof of Payment for tuition and accommodation fees
• Letter from Sponsoring School or Individual
• Proof of Scholarship, if applicable
• Quebec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ) if studying in Quebec
• Letter of Explanation / Statement of Purpose (SOP)

These documents are crucial to support your application for a Canadian study visa.

Documents Required for Studying in Canada for Indian Students

When applying for admission to Canadian universities or colleges, Indian students typically need to submit the following documents:

• English Language Proficiency Test Scores: Such as TOEFL, IELTS, PTE, Duolingo, or CAEL.
• Standardized Test Scores: Such as SAT, GRE, GMAT, or LSAT, depending on the program requirements.
• Letter of Recommendation (LOR): Usually from teachers or employers who can attest to your academic or professional abilities.
• Work Experience Certificate: If applicable, demonstrating relevant work experience.
• Academic Transcripts: Including school certificates, bachelor’s degree, and master’s degree certificates, as applicable.
• Statement of Purpose (SOP): Outlining your academic background, career goals, and reasons for choosing the specific program and institution.
• CV/Resume: Detailing your educational qualifications, work experience, skills, and achievements.
• Essay: Sometimes required, discussing specific topics or responding to prompts provided by the institution.
• Copy of Valid Passport: Ensuring your passport is valid throughout your intended period of study.
• Proof of Finances: Demonstrating your ability to cover tuition fees, living expenses, and other costs during your stay in Canada.

These documents are essential for your admission application and must be submitted accurately and in a timely manner.

Cost of Studying in Canada

The cost of studying in Canada varies significantly, ranging from CAD 13,000 to CAD 35,000 per year depending on the type of degree and institution. Humanities, education, and arts programs generally have lower tuition fees compared to fields like medicine and engineering, which are more expensive. On average, undergraduate studies cost approximately CAD 6,800 per year, while master’s programs range from CAD 21,100 annually, according to Statistics Canada (2022). Postgraduate studies, particularly MBA programs, are more costly, typically between CAD 30,000 and CAD 42,000 annually. Compared to other developed countries, Canada offers more affordable education options and numerous funding opportunities such as scholarships, student loans, bursaries, and assistantships for international students.

Estimated Tuition Fees by Program Level

These figures provide an overview of the tuition fees for various study programs in Canada. Costs may vary based on specific institutions and additional expenses such as accommodation and living costs.

Scholarships to Study in Canadian Universities

Scholarships are financial awards granted to eligible students based on academic excellence and other criteria, and they do not require repayment. Canadian universities, along with external organizations and the government, offer a variety of scholarships to help offset the costs of studying abroad. Need-based scholarships are also available to assist students with financial constraints.

Below is a list of popular scholarships in Canada for Indian students:

These scholarships aim to support students pursuing various levels of education in Canada, from undergraduate to postdoctoral studies, covering a wide range of academic disciplines.

Education Loan for Studying in Canada

The total expenses associated with studying in Canada vary based on factors such as the chosen program, university, course duration, and living costs. To support students who face financial challenges in funding their education and living expenses in Canada, several banks and financial institutions offer education loans tailored for studying abroad. Before applying for an educational loan, it is crucial to review the eligibility criteria to ensure approval. Different loan schemes cover various expenses, so consulting with banks is advisable to understand the specific terms and schemes applicable to one’s needs.

Education loans typically cover the following expenses:

• Admission fees
• Tuition fees
• Transportation charges
• Books, stationery, and other study materials
• Laboratory fees
• Hostel fees, including food expenses
• Purchase of a laptop with necessary configurations (if required for the course)
• Expenses related to project work or study tours

These loans provide essential financial support to students pursuing higher education in Canada, enabling them to manage their academic and living expenses effectively.

Cost of Living in Canada

The cost of living in Canada typically ranges from CAD 15,000 to CAD 20,000 per year, presenting a significant contrast with living costs in one’s home country. Understanding the lifestyle and expenses in Canada is essential for prospective students and residents. Quebec is notably affordable among Canadian cities, featuring comparatively lower living expenses. The overall cost of living in Canada encompasses expenditures such as food, housing, clothing, books, transportation, and recreation, averaging approximately CAD 19,000 annually (INR 11,62,173). Canadian residents benefit from free healthcare services, extended to permanent migrants.

Monthly Expenses Breakdown:

• Accommodation: CAD $800 – $2,500 (INR ₹42,000 – ₹1,31,000)
• Utilities (electricity, water): CAD $50 – $150 (INR ₹2,600 – ₹7,900)
• Internet: CAD $50 – $100 (INR ₹2,600 – ₹5,200)
• Groceries: CAD $200 – $400 (INR ₹10,400 – ₹20,800)
• Transportation: CAD $90 – $120 (INR ₹4,700 – ₹6,300)
• Eating Out: CAD $10 – $25 (INR ₹520 – ₹1,300)
• Mobile Phone: CAD $50 – $100 (INR ₹2,600 – ₹5,200)
• Textbooks and Supplies: CAD $500 – $1,000 (INR ₹26,000 – ₹52,000)
• Health Insurance: CAD $600 – $1,000 (INR ₹31,200 – ₹52,000)
• Entertainment: CAD $150 (INR ₹7,800)

This breakdown provides a comprehensive overview of monthly living expenses in Canada, helping individuals plan their budget effectively for their stay in the country.

Post-Study Work Opportunities in Canada

Canada offers extensive job opportunities for students at all educational levels, graduates, and professionals. Annually, Canada issues approximately 300,000 work permits to international students. There are diverse work-study options available, including on-campus and off-campus jobs, cooperative education placements (co-ops), and internships. Graduates interested in working after their studies can apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), which costs $255 CAD. The PGWP allows graduates to gain valuable work experience in Canada and serves as a pathway to Permanent Residency (PR) through the Express Entry system. Typically, the PGWP is issued for a duration equivalent to the length of the study program, up to a maximum of 3 years.

Key benefits of the Canadian Post-Graduation Work Permit include eligibility for unrestricted work, the option to sponsor family members under a Dependent Visa, earning in Canadian dollars, unrestricted travel within Canada, eligibility to apply for PR after one year of work, and exposure to diverse work environments and top-tier companies. Graduates with a job offer qualify for an Open Work Permit, enabling them to work for any employer in Canada for up to 3 years and allowing for job changes if desired.

Documents Required for the Open Work Permit Application:

• Proof of identity
• Proof of employment
• Proof of relationship (if applicable)
• Valid visa with at least six months’ validity remaining
• Letter from your Designated Learning Institution (DLI) confirming program completion
• Certificate of degree completion
• Recent passport-size photographs (2)
• Academic transcripts
• Medical certificate (if required)

This comprehensive set of documents ensures eligibility and supports the application process for the Canadian Post-Graduation Work Permit, facilitating a smooth transition from study to work in Canada.

Job Prospects in Canada

Canada has emerged as a preferred destination for international students due to its robust job opportunities during and after studies. Forbes and US News rankings consistently highlight Canada as the top G20 country for business operations. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit, Canada is expected to rank as the 3rd best G7 country for business from 2018 to 2022. Statistics Canada (2021) reports that approximately 60% of international students who worked during or after their studies eventually became landed immigrants within 10 years of obtaining their first study permit.

International students holding a Canadian student visa can work up to 20 hours per week in paid jobs during their studies. Recent updates indicate that students with off-campus work authorization on their study permit can work full-time during school breaks, offering greater flexibility in employment opportunities.

The average salary for graduates in Canada is $74,819 per year or $38.37 per hour. Below are some of the highest paying job roles in Canada along with their average annual salaries:

• Business Intelligence Analysts: $77,870
• Cloud Architects: $121,555
• Cloud Systems Engineer: $120,000
• IT Project Manager: $91,300
• Data Scientists: $85,461
• Developers (Web, Software, Mobile): $75,628
• DevOps Engineers: $89,187
• Full-Stack Developers: $88,542
• IoT Specialists: $105,000
• Security Specialists (Data, Info, Network, Cloud): $100,000
• Airline: $167,000
• Executive Management & Change: $86,000
• Financial Services: $79,000
• Legal & Paralegal: $66,000
• Legal Department: $64,000
• Finance Control & Strategy: $60,000

These roles not only offer competitive salaries but also provide opportunities for career growth and development in diverse sectors across Canada’s vibrant job market.